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TURKISH COFFEE (TÜRK KAHVESİ)
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Turkish coffee is simple and romantic, the way it was first
made as a coffee drink. Turkish coffee is not the kind of
coffee you grab on the way to work...it's a coffee for quiet
enjoying. Turkish coffee is especially good for those who
love... life!
Coffee
is an integral part of Turkish culture and customs since
already the Ottoman days. Though coffee was brought to the
Ottoman court by Arab traders, the Turks created a new way
of preparing coffee, resulting in unique taste, smell and
consistency. This drink became known as "Turkish coffee", or
"Türk kahvesi". As it quickly attained a symbolic meaning in
high society, various ceremonies were dedicated solely to
preparing, serving and drinking coffee.
The traditions
and ceremonies surrounding Turkish coffee are one of the
oldest in the world. Coffee houses, which were important
places for socializing for both men and women during the
Ottoman period, still exist today, continuing their role in
society as meeting places. In the present day some women
still learn to make coffee at a very early age - in the old
days wives were sometimes chosen based on their ability to
prepare and serve Turkish coffee.
A Turkish
proverb says that “Coffee should be black as hell, strong as
death, and sweet as love”. Turkish coffee is prepared in a
special way using a small pot called "cezve". Water is
poured into the pot, after which finely ground beans with
optional spices and sugar are added. The mixture is then
slowly heated several times up to boiling point and poured
into small cups. Special attention is paid to preserve foam
on the surface of the coffee: according to tradition, if
there is no foam, the coffee was not well done.
Before
drinking the coffee, water is drunk to purify the mouth from
all other tastes and to prepare it for the richness of the
coffee. Turkish coffee is drunk very hot and often after the
meal because it is known to help the digestive process. It
is also known to have anti-carcinogenic effects.
A rather
exciting part of Turkish coffee drinking tradition follows
after the drink is finished - the "fal" ceremony. The
finished cup is turned upside down on the saucer and left to
cool. This way the remaining coffee grounds flow downwards
along the sides of the cup, leaving a pattern inside. The
cups are then read, often by the hostess, to divine the
future.
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